Detailed sheet

tugtupite

Mineral discovered in 1960 simultaneously in the Kola Peninsula (Russia) and south of Greenland, its name comes from an Inuit word meaning ” Reindeer blood ” (“tugtup” means reindeer in Eskimo). Stone of a beautiful color.
Without light it loses its color, and after returning to a sunlight exposure, it returns, it’s a phenomenon known as tenebrescence.



CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Na4(Be,Al)[Si4O12]Cl

beryllium aluminum silicate



PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Main color

pink

Other colors

white, red, purple

shades of pink around the base

Color of streak

white

Luster

greasy, waxy

Hardness

4.0 to 6.0

Density

2.35 to 2.55

Cleavage

good

Fracture

uneven



OPTICAL PROPERTIES

Transparency

opaque, translucent

sometimes transparent

Refractive index

1.495 - 1.503

Double refraction

0.006

very weak, uniaxial (-)

visible double refraction

No

Pleochroism

very weak

Number of colors

2

pink, orange - red

Fluorescence

strong

red



CRYSTALS PROPERTIES

in massive agregates, and very small crystals

crystals system

tetragonal



OTHER INFORMATIONS

Exploited
sites

It is found in Greenland, Russia, Norway, Canada and the Himalayas.

use in jewelry

collection stone that is cut cabochon

Other
Gems

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