Detailed sheet

heterosite

Its name comes from the Greek “hetero”, other, because on the same deposit it was the second mineral containing manganese to be discovered.
It forms a group with purpurite, the iron pole of the phosphate is the heterosite and purpurite the manganiferous pole.



CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS

FeMn[PO4]

iron - magnesium phosphate



PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Main color

purple

Other colors

brown, pink, green

Color of streak

brown

Luster

silky

Hardness

4.0 to 4.5

Density

3.20 to 3.40

Cleavage

good

Fracture

uneven

cleavage only on one axe is noticed



OPTICAL PROPERTIES

Transparency

opaque

Refractive index

1.860 - 1.910

Double refraction

0.005

very weak, biaxial (-)

visible double refraction

No

Dispersion

++

Pleochroism

strong

Number of colors

3

red, violet, grey - green

Fluorescence

none



CRYSTALS PROPERTIES

often massive

crystals system

orthorhombic



OTHER INFORMATIONS

Exploited
sites

It is found in Brazil (Sapucaia do Norte in Minas Gerais), Rwanda, at Omeo in Australia, in Spain at Cap de Creus, Sweden, Austria, Bavaria, Germany, in many mines in the United States.

use in jewelry

it is cabochon cut, it is a collection stone

imitations and
treatments

Its color is enhanced by acid treatment.

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