Detailed sheet

spessartine

Its name comes from the cottage of Spessar sur- le -Main in Bavaria.
The finest ones come from Africa, in Namibia, from a recently discovered deposit that produced the famous “tangerine”garnets, of a very bright color and a beautiful shine, and that seems exhausted.
The “malaya”garnets: they are an intermediate between pyrope and spessartite and have the characteristic of changing color depending on the type of light: natural, incandescent: from orange to dark pink, it has been discovered in the 1990s (see pyrope).



CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Mn3Al2[SiO4]3

manganese and aluminum silicate



PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Main color

orange

Other colors

brown, red

all shades from orange

Color of streak

white

Luster

adamantine, vitreous

Hardness

6.5 to 7.5

Density

4.12 to 4.20

Cleavage

indistinct

Fracture

conchoidal, uneven

difficult cleavage



OPTICAL PROPERTIES

Transparency

transparent

Refractive index

1.790 - 1.820

Double refraction

0.000

zero, isotropic, sometimes stones exhibit a polarization anomaly

visible double refraction

No

Dispersion

0.027(0.015)

Pleochroism

absent

Number of colors

1

isotropic

Absorption spectrum

432 - 412

light orange spessartite spectrum system

orange spessartite spectrum system

Fluorescence

none

Inclusions

solid (apatite) and liquid, healing fissures



CRYSTALS PROPERTIES

hexoctahedral, dodecahedral

crystals system

cubic



OTHER INFORMATIONS

Astrological sign

Aquarius, Cancer, Sagittarius, Scorpio, Virgo

Month

january

Exploited
sites

It is a garnet, we find some beautiful ones in Namibia (named mandarin garnet, or mandarine in French) but also in Burma, Pakistan, Brazil, China, United States, Kenya, Madagascar, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Nigeria, from where beautiful stones, recalling the color of mandarin garnet from Namibia, come from, and are often confused with it.

use in jewelry

Robust stone, of a beautiful shine, easy to cut, sometimes showing a beautiful bright orange tangerine color. It is mounted in the rings, earrings, pendant ( pear cut ).
The garnet is the stone for the anniversary of the second year of marriage.

Daily care
and precautions

Easy care like all garnets, washing with water and detergent, rinse with pure water and drying carefully.

imitations and
treatments

Many imitations: from red-orange colored glass, to spinel and synthetic ruby , red synthetic zirconium oxide, GGG ( Gadolinium Gallium Garnet ) to YAG (Yttrium Aluminium Garnet )….

Historical
healing properties

It is related to the solar plexus chakra. This stone would have a beneficial effect on appetite to regain lost alimentation, but it would also have an effect on sexual desire that it would also restore. According to some it would make the anxious feel less guilty.

Other
Gems

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