Detailed sheet

hydroxyapatite

As for the apatite, its name derives from the Greek to indicate that the apatite has often been confused with other gems, plus the mention of “hydroxy”added . This is a major constituent of bones and teeth.There is a very dark green variety rich in manganese called manganapatite.



CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Ca5[PO4]3 OH

calcium phosphate



PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Main color

green

Other colors

white, brown, colourless, black

Color of streak

white

Luster

vitreous

Hardness

5.0 to 0.0

Density

3.15 to 3.20

Cleavage

indistinct

Fracture

conchoidal



OPTICAL PROPERTIES

Transparency

opaque, translucent

Refractive index

1.642 - 1.654

Double refraction

0.012

weak biaxial (-)

visible double refraction

No

Dispersion

-

Pleochroism

absent

Number of colors

1

Fluorescence

variable



CRYSTALS PROPERTIES

dipyramidal

crystals system

hexagonal



OTHER INFORMATIONS

Exploited
sites

It is found on the Moneta island in Puerto Rico, in Brazil, Iran (Zharchouran mine), in Mexico at Durango, on the east coast of the United States, Canada, Mongolia, Russia (Kola Peninsula), in Ticino in Switzerland, Italy, Sweden.

use in jewelry

it is cut faceted for its beautiful color, for collectors.

Other
Gems

Venez visitez

notre site web

voillot-joaillier.fr

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