Detailed sheet

hematite

It is also called blood or blood stone and his name probably comes from the fact that it turns blood red the cooling water when it is cut (from the Greek “haimatos” for blood).
Note however a false-English friend: “bloodstone”, this English name is referred to the heliotrope and not hematite.



CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Fe2O3

iron oxide



PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Main color

black

Other colors

brown

grayish or reddish brown

Color of streak

brown, red

Luster

metallic

Hardness

5.5 to 6.5

Density

5.12 to 5.30

Cleavage

none

Fracture

fibrous, uneven



OPTICAL PROPERTIES

Transparency

opaque

only the very thin strips are translucent and red

Refractive index

2.870 - 3.220

Double refraction

0.280

definite uniaxial negative

visible double refraction

No

Pleochroism

absent

Number of colors

1

on some thin stripes we can distinguish a very slight yellow - orange pleochroism

Fluorescence

none



CRYSTALS PROPERTIES

tabular pseudo-hexagonal, sometimes botryoidal, but the well-developed crystals are known as oligiste, from the Greek

crystals system

trigonal



OTHER INFORMATIONS

Astrological sign

Aquarius, Aries, Cancer, Leo, Virgo

Exploited
sites

As for Goethite its deposits are extremely numerous.
Only to mention those who deliver the hematite used in jewelry: England (Cumberland), Bangladesh, Brazil, China, the United States (Minnesota), the new Zealand, the Czech Republic (ore Mountains) and the historic deposit of Elba in Italy.

use in jewelry

It is especially used to make balls mounted in necklaces, but it also cut in platelets, in beveled tables for rings, cameos, intaglios … It’s not a gem of a great value.
Reduced to powder, known as “red English” it serves to maintain gold and silver . It is used to make burnishers that gilders use to compress the gold leaf to polish it.

Daily care
and precautions

very resistant but still shock sensitive

imitations and
treatments

There is an imitation called “hematin” which is distinguished by its magnetism when the hematite is not.

Historical
healing properties

It would help to boost the energy sources hidden inside us, to gain stability and courage. It could help us overcome some difficult tasks in life using all our senses, both physical and psychic. This is the stone of lawyers, doctors, social workers because it gives the strength to overcome the experienced problems.
Prehistoric people coated their bodies of hematite powder as they considered it as the blood of the mother earth: American Indians, Chinese, African peoples still do so.
The Egyptians put an hematite talisman under the head of the deceased to help them win the afterlife, the Babylonians considered it a lucky charm, and, in the East, it was said to warn of future dangers through dreams.
It would also protect the virgins against the “evil eye”. A hematite placed on the root chakra would intensify the blood constitution and enhance the body. Once upon a time on the battlefield, it was put on injuries to stop them from bleeding. This is the “blood stone”.

Other
Gems

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